P. Jurajda, DRIFT OF LARVAL AND JUVENILE FISHES, ESPECIALLY RHODEUS-SERICEUS AND RUTILUS-RUTILUS, IN THE RIVER MORAVA (DANUBE BASIN), Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 141(2), 1998, pp. 231-241
Drift of larval and juvenile fishes in the lower stretch of the River
Morava, a tributary of the River Danube, was monitored bi-weekly from
late May until early August 1992. Six species of early stages of fish
were recorded with bitterling Rhodeus sericeus (PALLAS) and roach Ruti
lus rutilus (L.) being the most abundant (88.9 and 9.1%, respectively)
. The abundance of drifting fishes peaked during the second half of Ju
ne (843/100 m(3)) and markedly decreased in early August (8/100 m(3)).
Roach larvae drifted earlier, with a maximum in late May, followed by
bitterling, which peaked in late June. Larvae almost always migrated
at night (day-twilight-night ratio was 1.0:0.5:110.3), in spite of low
water transparency in the river. Drift was more abundant near the sur
face (maximum intensity was at 23:00-3:00 hrs), than in bottom samples
. Drifting roach larvae were significantly larger in early June than i
n late May. Bitterling larvae drifting in June tended to be larger tha
n those drifting later. Size distribution of fish with depth showed no
regular pattern.