Raman spectra of molten ZnBr2-MBr (M=Li, Na) systems contained strongl
y polarized peaks at about 173 cm(-1) and 148 cm(-1) These were identi
fied as the totally symmetric stretching vibration modes of tetrahedra
l monomer ZnBr42- and its dimer Zn2Br73-, respectively. The dimers exi
sting in the ZnBr2-rich mixture melts tended to be converted into mono
mers with increasing alkali bromide concentration or a rise of tempera
ture. The ab initio molecular orbital calculations through the Gaussia
n program were also performed to check the existence of ZnBr42- monome
r and to analyze the vibrational modes of its tetrahedron, the bands o
f which were assigned to nu(1), nu(2), nu(3), and nu(4) at 146.6, 51.9
, 177.0, and 82.4 cm(-1), respectively. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.