Yp. Li et al., OBSERVATION OF DYNAMIC ANNEALING EFFECTS IN OXIDE SINGLE-CRYSTALS AFTER HIGH-DOSE O-18(-DEGREES-C() IMPLANTATION AT 500), Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(10), 1998, pp. 5668-5673
Dynamic annealing effects and the behavior of oxygen trapping and migr
ation in the perovskite oxide single crystals following high dose O-18
(+) implantation at 500 degrees C and at room temperature have been st
udied. We report that the cascade collision induced by room-temperatur
e in irradiation with O-18 ions (200 keV 5x10(16)/cm(2)) into SrTiO3 s
ingle crystal induces an essentially amorphous (chi(min)approximate to
96%) surface layer to a depth of 400 nm. However, irradiation at 500
degrees C results in dynamic annealing effects since ion channeling sh
ows chi(min) of 3% in the near surface region. O-18 depth profiles mea
sured by the O-18(p, alpha) N-15 nuclear reaction show that high-tempe
rature implantation results in a flat-topped O-18 distribution with on
ly 48% (compared with room-temperature implantation) of implanted O-18
retained, and more importantly, channeled nuclear reaction analysis s
hows that at least 77% of the retained O-18 occupies substitutional si
tes. Room-temperature implantation plus post-irradiation annealing at
500 degrees C in flowing oxygen ambient resulted in much less recovery
of irradiation damage (chi(min)approximate to 33 to 72%). Similar eff
ects were observed in O-18 implanted single crystal LaAlO3.