Y. Hutzler et al., EFFECTS OF A MOVEMENT AND SWIMMING PROGRAM ON WATER ORIENTATION SKILLS AND SELF-CONCEPT OF KINDERGARTEN-CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL-PALSY, Perceptual and motor skills, 86(1), 1998, pp. 111-118
In this study the effect of an experimental movement and swimming prog
ram of six months on motor function in the water measured by means of
the Water Orientation Score and self-perception measured by means of t
he Martinek-Zaichkowsky Self-concept Scale was investigated. 23 childr
en participated in the program, completing both tests prior to and aft
er the intervention. An age-, sex-, and disability-matched control gro
up of 23 children completed only the Self-concept Scale at pre- and po
sttest. Analysis indicated a significant improvement in Water Orientat
ion Score of children in the trained group, but no effect on scores of
the Self-concept Scale.