Two studies investigated the effects of a waking sound that enhances w
akefulness. Study I investigated the effect of the sound level and Stu
dy 2 the effect of time and frequency variability of the sound. The re
cordings of EEG and subjective ratings were analysed to study the effe
ct upon wakefulness. The waking effect increased when sound varied in
duration and frequency. A number of specific conditions necessary for
the making effect are described. The exposure should be based on high
frequency sounds and several tones chosen to produce disharmony. The e
xposure should be loud enough to be heard over the masking background
noise. The duration and tonal quality should be variable from one pres
entation to another.