A 59-year-old woman was detected to have a high titer of serum gamma-g
lobulin, positive antinuclear antibody and multiple pancreatic masses,
In the course of 1 yr, Sjogren's syndrome developed, and her pancreat
ic masses spread diffusely and compressed the main pancreatic duct, A
pancreatic biopsy by an exploration of the abdomen showed that many CD
4 positive T-lymphocytes had infiltrated to the ducts and acinar cells
expressing HLA-DR antigens, This suggested a diagnosis of autoimmune-
related pancreatitis, She was treated with oral prednisolone, and a ma
rked improvement of the above abnormal findings followed, In this repo
rt, a case of autoimmune-related multiple pancreatic masses associated
with Sjogren's syndrome is presented, and a possible mechanism is dis
cussed, (C) 1998 by Am. Coll, of Gastroenterology.