Hepatitis C now poses an important problem of public health in France.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost of care of 55 pa
tients who were carriers of hepatitis C and treated with interferon al
pha. The economic analysis included the blood testing costs, pharmaceu
tical costs and hospitalization costs. A questionnaire permitted the i
mpact of the treatment on the socio-professional life of each individu
al to be assessed. The global cost amounted to 1155 359 francs spread
among hospitalization costs (55 pour cent), pharmaceutical costs (35.8
pour cent) and blood testing costs (9.2 pour cent). Of 36 actively wo
rking patients being treated, 10 modified their activities and 4 of th
ese 10 restarted their initial activities after stopping treatment. Th
is evaluation has shown the disparities which exist in the clinical fo
llow up of patients treated for chronic hepatitis C. It is thus impera
tive to institute a systematic screening of patients being transfused
to permit an early diagnosis, to establish a rigorous standardization
of blood testing, to visualise day care treatment and above all to est
ablish a consensus of global care of these patients.