A number of reports in the literature have suggested that there is a r
ight hemisphere advantage for the processing of single Chinese or Japa
nese characters. There are, nonetheless, many studies which have produ
ced contradictory findings, suggesting that the factor or factors unde
rlying the lateral asymmetry have not been clearly identified. The pre
sent study investigated the proposal that visual complexity of single
Chinese characters, as measured by stroke number, was related to a rig
ht hemisphere advantage for processing this material. However, increas
ing the level df complexity of the characters was found to be related
to the development of a left hemisphere advantage, thus clearly discon
firming the proposal. It is argued that the results are more satisfact
orily interpreted in terms of the relationship between hemisphere spec
ialization and the spatial frequency of the stimuli. (C) 1998 Elsevier
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