Dp. Summers et N. Lerner, AMMONIA FROM IRON(II) REDUCTION OF NITRITE AND THE STRECKER SYNTHESIS- DO IRON(II) AND CYANIDE INTERFERE WITH EACH OTHER, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere, 28(1), 1998, pp. 1-11
The question of whether the production of ammonia, from the reduction
of nitrite by iron(II), is compatible with its use in the Strecker syn
thesis of amino acids, or whether the iron and the cyanide needed for
the Strecker synthesis interfere with each other, is addressed. Result
s show that the presence of iron(II) appears to have little, or no, ef
fect on the Strecker synthesis. The presence of cyanide does interfere
with reduction of nitrite, but the reduction proceeds at cyanide/iron
ratios of less than 4:1. At ratios of about 2:1 and less there is onl
y a small effect. The reduction of nitrite and the Strecker can be com
bined to proceed in each other's presence, to yield glycine from a mix
ture of nitrite, Fe+2, formaldehyde, and cyanide.