AMMONIA FROM IRON(II) REDUCTION OF NITRITE AND THE STRECKER SYNTHESIS- DO IRON(II) AND CYANIDE INTERFERE WITH EACH OTHER

Citation
Dp. Summers et N. Lerner, AMMONIA FROM IRON(II) REDUCTION OF NITRITE AND THE STRECKER SYNTHESIS- DO IRON(II) AND CYANIDE INTERFERE WITH EACH OTHER, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere, 28(1), 1998, pp. 1-11
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Biology Miscellaneous
ISSN journal
01696149
Volume
28
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Pages
1 - 11
Database
ISI
SICI code
0169-6149(1998)28:1<1:AFIRON>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
The question of whether the production of ammonia, from the reduction of nitrite by iron(II), is compatible with its use in the Strecker syn thesis of amino acids, or whether the iron and the cyanide needed for the Strecker synthesis interfere with each other, is addressed. Result s show that the presence of iron(II) appears to have little, or no, ef fect on the Strecker synthesis. The presence of cyanide does interfere with reduction of nitrite, but the reduction proceeds at cyanide/iron ratios of less than 4:1. At ratios of about 2:1 and less there is onl y a small effect. The reduction of nitrite and the Strecker can be com bined to proceed in each other's presence, to yield glycine from a mix ture of nitrite, Fe+2, formaldehyde, and cyanide.