Renal artery pseudoaneurysms are rare after blunt abdominal trauma; on
ly 11 cases have been previously reported. Pseudoaneurysms are caused
by decelerating injuries of the renal artery after major falls or auto
mobile accidents. Patients may be asymptomatic for many years, and the
pseudoaneurysm may expand and rupture before diagnosis or treatment.
The patients in four untreated cases died. The diagnosis of renal arte
ry pseudoaneurysm can be made by Doppler sonography, computerized tomo
graphy, renal perfusion imaging, or contrast angiography. Treatment re
quires either surgical or percutaneous intervention. Renal salvage was
possible in five of the seven patients treated. We report two additio
nal patients with successful outcomes after surgical intervention.