The purpose of this study was to determine if the colposcope improves
detection of genital trauma in adult women who are victims of sexual a
ssault compared with gross visual examination alone. A prospective, 1-
month pilot study was conducted of 17 women patients who presented con
secutively to Charity Hospital New Orleans during April 1994 requestin
g sexual assault examinations, Use of the colposcope allowed documenta
tion of trauma in 9 of the 17 sexual assault victims (53%), compared w
ith 1 of 17 (6%) by gross visualization alone (statistically significa
nt: chi(2) = 0.64, P = .0114). The colposcope improved detection of ge
nital trauma in adult female sexual assault Victims as compared with g
ross visual examination alone at a statistically significant level. Co
pyright (C) 1998 by W.B. Saunders Company.