We use conductivity measurements to indicate when the chemical composi
tion of the process changes. Examples are spill monitoring or controll
ing concentrations of blending processes. We usually think of this mea
surement as a simple and easy-to-use method that requires less attenti
on thana pH or flow control system. The quality of the measurement usu
ally has a direct impact on mill environmental compliance (as in spill
monitoring) or product quality (as in controlling white liquor streng
th to the digester). The importance of these measurements requires tha
t we properly install and maintain them. The problems that we often ex
perience come from an incomplete understanding of the theory of the me
asurement method. This paper provides a better understanding of the me
asurement method and presents some solutions for the selection process
, installation, documentation, and final calibration.