Jg. Baldwin et al., CACTODERA-SALINA N. SP. FROM THE ESTUARY PLANT, SALICORNIA-BIGELOVII,IN SONORA, MEXICO, Journal of nematology, 29(4), 1997, pp. 465-473
Cactodera salina n. sp. (Heteroderinae) is described from roots of the
estuary plant Salicornia bigelovii (Chenopodiaceae), in Puerto Penasc
o, Sonora, Mexico, at the northern tip of the Sea of Cortez. The halop
hyte host is grown experimentally for oilseed in plots flooded daily w
ith seawater. Infected plants appear to be adversely affected by C. sa
lina relative to plants in noninfested plots. Cactodera salina extends
the morphological limits of the genus. Females and cysts have a very
small or absent terminal cone and deep cuticular folds in a zigzag pat
tern more typical of Heterodera and Globodera than of Cactodera spp. M
any Cactodera spp. have a tuberculate egg surface, whereas C. salina s
hares the character of a smooth egg with C. amaranthi, C. weissi, and
C. acnidae. Only C. milleri and C. acnidae have larger cysts than C, s
alina. Face patterns of males and second-stage juveniles, as viewed wi
th scanning electron microscopy, reveal the full complement of six lip
sectors as in other Cactodera slip. Circumfenestrae of C. salina are
typical for the genus.