This pilot study describes women's interpretations of the experience o
f a false positive mammogram followed by a negative biopsy and the imp
act of this experience on subsequent participation in screening mammog
raphy. A 25-min, open-ended telephone interview was administered in 19
92 to 30 women over age 39 who had negative biopsies in 1987 preceded
by abnormal mammograms. Almost twice as many women reported getting re
gular mammograms after the biopsy (60%) as did before 1987 (33%). Most
received their next mammogram after the biopsy within the recommended
interval (73%), and those getting regular mammograms prior to the bio
psy experience were more likely than those who did not have a prior ha
bit of undergoing mammography to continue to get them afterwards. Thes
e preliminary findings suggest that a negative breast biopsy after a p
ositive mammogram does not reduce a patient's likelihood of undergoing
screening in the future. In fact, it may serve as an impetus for incr
eased compliance with screening recommendations.