N. Kattan et al., FLOW BOILING IN HORIZONTAL TUBES - PART 1 - DEVELOPMENT OF A DIABATIC2-PHASE FLOW PATTERN MAP, Journal of heat transfer, 120(1), 1998, pp. 140-147
An improved two-phase flow pattern map is proposed for evaporation in
horizontal tubes. The new map was developed based on flow pattern data
for five different refrigerants covering a wide range of mass velocit
ies and vapor qualities. The new map is valid for both adiabatic and d
iabatic (evaporating) flows and accurately identifies about 96 percent
of the 702 data points. In addition, the new flow pattern map include
s the prediction of the onset of dryout at the top of the tube during
evaporation inside horizontal tubes as a function of heat flux and flo
w parameters.