Adolescence is a developmental period marked by multiple challenges an
d demands which create a heightened vulnerability to the development o
f emotional disorders. Primary care physicians are in an ideal positio
n to intervene in the early stages and prevent the tragic consequences
which can occur with an untreated mental health disorder. This articl
e reviews the assessment and treatment of adolescent mental health in
the primary care medical setting. Knowledge of these disorders and the
ir manifestations in the primary care environment will enable clinicia
ns to provide higher quality medical care and will reduce the potentia
l for continual life disruptions into the adult years.