Am. Kring et Ah. Gordon, SEX-DIFFERENCES IN EMOTION - EXPRESSION, EXPERIENCE, AND PHYSIOLOGY, Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(3), 1998, pp. 686-703
Although previous studies of emotional responding have found that wome
n are more emotionally expressive than men, it remains unclear whether
men and women differ in other domains of emotional response. We asses
sed the expressive, experiential, and physiological emotional response
s of men and women in 2 studies. In Study 1, undergraduates viewed emo
tional films. Compared with men, women were more expressive, did not d
iffer in reports of experienced emotion, and demonstrated different pa
tterns of skin conductance responding. In Study 2, undergraduate men a
nd women viewed emotional films and completed self-report scales of ex
pressivity, gender role characteristics. and family expressiveness. Re
sults replicated those from Study 1, and gender role characteristics a
nd family expressiveness moderated the relationship between sex and ex
pressivity.