The governance and management of the English education system has been
transformed over the past decade in an avalanche of reforms beginning
with the Education Reform Act of 1988. Throughout this period, Conser
vative governments' policy was driven by a set of assumptions about ch
oice, markets, standards, public management, accountability and the re
lationship between competitiveness, economic growth and the education
system. Their expectations have not always been vindicated by experien
ce.