Second-order wave forces on a large diameter vertical circular cylinde
r, computed according to a semi-analytic nonlinear diffraction theory,
are compared to results of 22 laboratory experiments with regular wav
es. In general, predicted forces agree quite well with measured forces
. In most tests, both measured and predicted maximum forces exceeded l
inear theory by 5 to 15%. In a few cases, however, the measured forces
were less than those predicted by linear theory, in contrast to the s
econd-order predictions. It is shown that these results are related to
the phasing of various linear and nonlinear wave force components, an
d are consistent with those obtained by other investigators. Published
by Elsevier Science Ltd.