We examine the bidding patterns and auction profits in the Japanese Go
vernment Bond (JGB) auctions and empirically test the predictions of a
uction theory. We find that the average profit in JGB auctions is not
reliably different from zero, and the degree of competition and the le
vel of uncertainty are insignificant in determining auction profits. T
he winning shares of the U.S. dealers are positively related to auctio
n profits, whereas the winning shares of their Japanese counterparts s
how a negative association. We also find that the share of winnings of
Japanese dealers tends to be correlated with the share of winnings of
their compatriot dealers but a similar relation is not found for U.S.
dealers.