M. Nicotra et al., SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF GLUTATHIONE BOUND TO HUMAN GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE P1-1 - COMPARISON OF NMR MEASUREMENTS WITH THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, Biochemistry, 37(9), 1998, pp. 3020-3027
The conformation of the bound glutathione (GSH) in the active site of
the human glutathione transferase P1-1 (EC 2.5.1.18) has been studied
by transferred NOE measurements and compared with those obtained by X-
ray diffraction data. Two-dimensional TRNOESY and TRROESY experiments
have been performed under fast-exchange conditions. The family of GSH
conformers, compatible with TRNOE distance constraints, shows a backbo
ne structure very similar to the crystal model. Interesting difference
s have been found in the side chain regions. After restrained energy m
inimization of a representative NMR conformer in the active site, the
sulfur atom is not found in hydrogen-bonding distance of the hydroxyl
group of Tyr 7. This situation is similar to the one observed in an ''
atypical'' crystal complex grown at low pH and low temperature. The NM
R conformers display also a poorly defined structure of the glutamyl m
oiety, and the presence of an unexpected intermolecular NOE could indi
cate a different interaction of this substrate portion with the G-site
. The NMR data seem to provide a snapshot of GSH in a precomplex where
the GSH glutamyl end is bound in a different fashion. The existence o
f this precomplex is supported by pre-steady-state kinetic experiments
[Caccuri, A. M., Lo Bello, M., Nuccetelli, M., Nicotra, M., Rossi, P.
, Antonini, G., Federici, G., and Ricci, G. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 30
28-3034] and preliminary time-resolved fluorescence data.