K. Williams et al., CHANGES IN THROWING BY OLDER ADULTS - A LONGITUDINAL INVESTIGATION, Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 69(1), 1998, pp. 1-10
This investigation examined change in a motor pattern requiring multis
egmented coordination in older adults. The overarm throw was observed
longitudinally in 8 elderly individuals over 7 years. Data were evalua
ted using Roberton's; (Roberton & Halverson, 1984) movement components
. Contrasting the assumed pattern of aging; only small declines in mov
ement from were observed. Individual cases revealed additional, noncat
egorizable declines within component categories, including slower move
ment speed and decreased range of motion. Increased trial-to-trial var
iability: also was associated with changes. These changes suggested th
at elderly participants coordinated their movements in a manner simila
r to younger participants but controlled them differently. The small c
hanges observed in this investigation suggest that performance at leas
t for some skills, is more stable than traditionally assumed.