Third ventriculocisternostomy was performed in 23 patients for managem
ent of hydrocephalus. The procedure was offered as the first treatment
in 18 cases and in lieu of a shunt revision in 4 cases. Median follow
-up was 17 months (range 7-44 months), In 16 patients the operation wa
s successful in treating their symptoms (73%), Cine MRI was helpful in
evaluating patients with persistent ventriculomegaly, Resolution of s
ymptoms in association with decreased ventricular size correlated best
with outcome following this procedure, Third ventriculocisternostomy
is technically safe and minimally invasive and should be offered as th
e first procedure in the management of noncommunicating hydrocephalus.