K. Holmgren et al., SEX-RELATED GROWTH OF EUROPEAN EEL, ANGUILLA-ANGUILLA, WITH FOCUS ON MEDIAN SILVER EEL AGE, Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 54(12), 1997, pp. 2775-2781
Silver eels, Anguilla anguilla, migrating downstream were monitored fo
r 15 years since being stocked in 1980 as cultured fingerlings in a Sw
edish lake. Females were larger than males in each separate year, but
mean growth rate was higher in males than in females. This discrepancy
was due to different age distributions, with 64.5% of the males migra
ting after four or five growing seasons, while 86.3% of the females gr
ew for 10-15 seasons before migration. Otolith length in the glass eel
stage was independent of sex, and it was not correlated with year of
migration. With focus on median year of migration, otolith lengths aft
er one, two, and three growing seasons were significantly larger in ma
les than in females. This was mainly due to a higher otolith length in
crease during the first growing season, i.e., before the eels were sto
cked in the lake. These results are inconsistent with the view that fe
male eels generally grow faster than males.