There is evidence supporting the hypothesis that the historically favo
rable views of Protestants regarding the practice of family planning a
re changing among selected sub-groups. Such an attitudinal shift among
Protestants has been rarely investigated by social scientists. This l
iterature review represents an initial step in examining the phenomeno
n. A profile of Protestants' historical views of family planning will
be presented, first, followed by a discussion of the recent questionin
g of this group's favorable attitudes towards the practice. Additional
ly, research literature on contraceptive behavior and fertility patter
ns will provide empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis.