MOBILIZING POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT IN COMMUNITIES TO REDUCE YOUTH ACCESS TO TOBACCO

A community intervention to mobilize positive reinforcement for not to bacco to young people was evaluated. The intervention had five compone nts: (a) mobilization of community support, (b) merchant education, (c ) changing consequences to clerks for selling or not selling to those under 18, (d) publicity about clerks' refusals to sell, and (e) feedba ck to store owners or managers about the extent of their sales to adol escents. A multiple baseline design experiment was conducted, in which two small Oregon communities received the intervention, while two oth ers continued in baseline. Outlets' willingness to sell was assessed r epeatedly by teenage volunteers. The intervention significantly reduce d the proportion of stores willing to self. Mobilizing social and mate rial reinforcement for stores not selling tobacco to young people is a viable means of reducing such sales. It may be especially valuable in communities where laws against sales to minors go unenforced.