IMPACT OF DISEASE-ACTIVITY AND CUMULATIVE DAMAGE ON THE HEALTH OF LUPUS PATIENTS

To test if lupus activity and damage predict physical function and gen eral health in lupus was the objective of this study. Ninety-six patie nts with lupus were seen at baseline and monthly for 4 months. Sociode mographic characteristics and lupus damage (SLICC/ACR DI), were collec ted at baseline while lupus activity (SLAM-R, SLEDAI), health status m easures (HAQ, SF-36(TM)) and immunological tests were collected at eac h visit. Associations of lupus activity and damage with general health and physical function were evaluated. Baseline health status measures were greatly impaired and comparable to those of severe medical illne sses. In cross-sectional analyses, baseline activity score measured by SLAM-R, but not by SLEDAI, correlated with most subscales of SF-36(TM ) Baseline damage score SLICC/ACR DI correlated only with the HAQ and the physical function subscale of SF-36(TM). Differences in both activ ity measures (SLAM-R and SLEDAI) over time correlated with change in h ealth status measures while baseline cumulative damage (SLICC/ACR DI) correlated with the average level of physical function only. Lupus act ivity measures, SLAM-R and SLEDAI, although differing cross-sectionall y, both reflected patients' health status performance over time and lu pus damage measure, SLICC/ACR DI, performed well in assessing physical function. Lupus patients scores for health are poor and comparable to those found in severe medical illnesses.