Plant N uptake and grain yield are important components of N use effic
iency. Grain yield is easily measured, but plant N analysis is time co
nsuming and requires hazardous chemicals or expensive equipment. A non
destructive method involving the least equipment and skill, to determi
ne N uptake, is needed in agronomic and plant breeding experiments. A
nondestructive method to determine shoot (aboveground biomass) N of tr
ansplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) was developed based on SPAD-502 chlo
rophyll meter readings, leaf area, and tiller number. In two dry-seaso
n and one wet-season field experiment, shoot N of various genotypes at
flowering were highly correlated (P < 0.05) with CLAT, the product of
SPAD reading from a selected leaf (C), area of that leaf (LA), and nu
mber of fillers (T) (r(2) = 0.46, 0.90, and 0.85 in Exp. 1, 2, and 3,
respectively); and with LAT, the product of LA and T (r(2) = 0.56, 0.8
8, and 0.76). Shoot N may be estimated using LAT for larger difference
s in leaf area compared with SPAD readings. Lower correlations in Exp.
1 were due to the lower range in shoot N contents. The highest correl
ation between shoot N and CLAT was observed in the third uppermost lea
f. Regressions of shoot N on LAT and CLAT varied across growth stages
and seasons. Thus, LAT or CLAT can be used to evaluate N uptake among
N fertilizer treatments and different rice genotypes at a given stage
within a season. Further work is needed to assess the reliability of t
his method under different seasons and cultural practices.