Dp. Heyman et Dp. Oleary, OVERCOMING INSTABILITY IN COMPUTING THE FUNDAMENTAL MATRIX FOR A MARKOV-CHAIN, SIAM journal on matrix analysis and applications, 19(2), 1998, pp. 534-540
We present an algorithm for solving linear systems involving the proba
bility or rate matrix for a Markov chain. It is based on a UL factoriz
ation but works only with a submatrix of the factor U. We demonstrate
its utility on Erlang-B models as well as more complicated models of a
telephone multiplexing system.