The complement system as a part of innate immunity is considered to pr
ovide rapid tough incomplete antimicrobial activity. However, besides
providing a first-line defence, innate immunity plays additional impor
tant roles: it initiates and improves the slower, but more specific, a
cquired immune response. The recognition and destruction of noxious su
bstances, as well as initiation of the acquired immune response, are a
ccompanied by potentially hazardous inflammation. The inflammatory pro
cess has thus to be tightly regulated. In this overview, innate immuni
ty and its interactions with acquired immunity are discussed with the
main focus on the complement system. Our scientific interests are inte
grated into the discussion on complement.