Recent measurements supported by nb initio calculations have shown tha
t the interaction of He atoms with transition metal surfaces is antico
rrugating, i.e., the electron density seen by He is higher in the brid
ge positions than in the on-top positions. By shifting the electron ch
arge density away from the atomic positions and using the Esbjerg-Nors
kov approach to determine the interaction potential, we evaluate the i
nelastic reflection coefficients of He with Rh(lll). The structure fac
tor introduced by the anticorrugation explains, in a simple way, the h
igh intensity observed for the resonant mode.