BILE-ESCULIN TEST FOR PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION OF ENTEROCOCCI AND STREPTOCOCCI - EFFECTS OF BILE CONCENTRATION, INOCULATION TECHNIQUE, AND INCUBATION-TIME
C. Chuard et Lb. Reller, BILE-ESCULIN TEST FOR PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION OF ENTEROCOCCI AND STREPTOCOCCI - EFFECTS OF BILE CONCENTRATION, INOCULATION TECHNIQUE, AND INCUBATION-TIME, Journal of clinical microbiology, 36(4), 1998, pp. 1135-1136
The bile-esculin test is used to differentiate enterococci and group D
streptococci from non-group D viridans group streptococci. The effect
s on test performance of the concentration of bile salts, inoculum, an
d duration of incubation were examined with 110 strains of enterococci
, 30 strains of Streptococcus bovis, and 110 strains of non-group D vi
ridans group streptococci. Optimal sensitivity (>99%) and specificity
(97%) of the bile-esculin test can be obtained with a bile concentrati
on of 40%, a standardized inoculum of 10(6) CFU, and incubation for 24
h.