ALECTONA SPECIES FROM NORTH-WESTERN PACIFIC (DEMOSPONGIAE, CLIONIDAE)

Alectona species which bore into the scleraxis of several colonies of Corallium elatius and the stem of a stylasterid coral, Distichopora sp . have been studied. The genus Alectona consists of rarely collected s pecies. Five species, of the eight known for the genus, are here recor ded. Two new species of Alectona sorrentini and A. microspiculata and one uncertain species are described. In recent reefs Cliona species ar e the predominant boring sponges while Alectona and Thoosa were common in the Eocene/Miocene coral reefs. The deep precious red coral commun ities of the western Pacific may be interpreted as refuge habitats of these ancient boring sponges.