The hypoplastic thumb has a variety of presentations, which have been
generalized into a formal classification system that has treatment imp
lications. In most cases, the spectrum of hypoplasia has predictable d
eficits in terms of tendon and bone absence. The ultimate goal is alwa
ys the same-to enhance usage of the radial digit. In this article, a s
traightforward, reliable, and reproducible surgical technique is discu
ssed and illustrated. Pitfalls, indications, and treatment regimes als
o are discussed to help the physician successfully treat the child wit
h a hypoplastic thumb.