G. Butora et al., ADVANCED INTRAMOLECULAR DIELS-ALDER STUDY TOWARD THE SYNTHESIS OF (-)-MORPHINE - STRUCTURE CORRECTION OF A PREVIOUSLY REPORTED DIELS-ALDER PRODUCT, Synthesis, (3), 1998, pp. 275-278
A tricyclic ring system 18 containing all 5 chiral centers of the natu
ral (-)-morphine skeleton has been synthesized in 9 steps. cis-Dienedi
ol 11 was produced by a batch microbial dihydroxylation of (2-azidoeth
yl)benzene with the E. coli strain JM109(pDTG601). The key step in the
synthesis was a thermal [4+2] intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloadditio
n of triene 16 which afforded the tricyclic adduct 17 in 62% yield. Af
ter deprotection, the absolute stereochemistry of the alcohol 18 was d
etermined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The previously reported
Diels-Alder adduct 4a was deprotected and the absolute stereochemistry
of the free alcohol was assigned by X-ray crystallography to have the
structure 4c. This finding therefore constitutes the correction of th
e structure for 4a.