Up to conjugation, there exist three different polarities of the proje
ctive plane P2H over Hamilton's quaternions H. The skew hyperbolic mot
ion group of P2H is introduced as the centralizer of a polarity ''of t
he third kind''. According to a result of R. Lowen, the quaternion pla
ne is characterized among the eight-dimensional stable planes by the f
act that it admits an effective action of the centralizer of a polarit
y of the first or second kind (i.e., the elliptic or the hyperbolic mo
tion group). In the present paper, we prove the analogous result for t
he skew hyperbolic case.