We present a systematic analysis of the hole transport over heterobarr
iers in the InGaAs(P)/InP material system. The experiments have been p
erformed on our recently developed all-optical switching structures [C
. Knorr et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4212 (1996)], which offer an ele
gant access to hole transport rates. We have varied barrier thickness,
barrier height, bias voltage, and temperature. The time constants var
y from 30 mu s to 30 ns. Our model calculations, including all heavy a
nd light hole subbands, show that only thermally assisted tunneling ca
n explain both the temperature and electric field dependence of the tr
ansport rates. We have extracted the activation energies. The hole cap
ture time is determined as 250 +/- 50 fs. (C) 1998 American Institute
of Physics.