In the context of assessing and characterizing structures in X-ray ima
ges, we compare different approaches. Most often the intensity level i
s very low and necessitates a special treatment of Poisson statistics.
The method based on wavelet function histogram is shown to be the mos
t reliable one. We also present a multiresolution filtering method bas
ed on the wavelet coefficients detection. Comparative results are pres
ented by means of a simulated cluster of galaxies.