Perfusion lung scans were performed immediately prior to Fontan proced
ure in 45 patients with a functional single ventricle who underwent th
e hemi-Fontan procedure as an intermediate stage between the initial p
alliative shunt procedure and the final complete Fontan anastomosis. S
ymmetric pulmonary blood flow (PBF) distribution was found in 27% of p
atients, whereas moderately to severely abnormal PBF distribution was
found in 35% of patients. The achieved systemic aortic saturation foll
owing the hemi-Fontan procedure was not affected by these abnormalitie
s.