Background: Increasing numbers of pigmented skin lesions are being rem
oved because of concern about possible malignancy. Objective: Our purp
ose was to determine the ratio of benign to malignant pigmented tumors
removed by different categories of physician and to verify whether an
y improvement had occurred after 5 years of educational programs. Meth
ods: All pigmented lesions submitted to a major histopathology service
in the years 1989 and 1994 were assessed as to the category of physic
ian who removed the lesion, tumor type, and age and sex of the patient
. Results: Dermatologists had the lowest benign/malignant ratio and ge
neral practitioners had the highest. General practitioners appeared to
have difficulty differentiating both seborrheic keratoses and melanoc
ytic nevi from malignant lesions; the frequency of these benign lesion
s was highly dependent on the age of the patient. During the 5-year pe
riod we observed an improvement among general practitioners in the ben
ign/malignant ratio for melanocytic nevi, but not for seborrheic kerat
oses. Conclusion: There is room for improvement by physicians in diffe
rentiating both melanocytic nevi and seborrheic keratoses from melanom
as. This is especially true for general practitioners, from whom the p
ublic in Australia and in other countries is encouraged to first seek
advice about a suspect pigmented lesion.