Clinical social work practice with urban African American families req
uires approaches that account for clients' sociocultural and sociopoli
tical contexts and are responsive to their particular needs and resour
ces. A contextual model which reflects a strengths-oriented and compet
ency-based paradigm is most pertinent for this practice. mis article r
eviews the theoretical and research work on the strengths and issues s
ignificant for contemporary urban African American families and presen
ts a competency-based approach (CBA) for practice. It covers six centr
al components: I)competence; 2) attachment; 3) process; 4) recontextua
lization; 5) manageability; and 6) use of self including an example of
their application in clinical social work practice with one such fami
ly.