A great number of wheat genetic resources are distributed in China, an
d more than 40,000 accessions have been conserved in the National Crop
Gene Bank. The diversity of these wheat genetic resources was evaluat
ed for the following fields: distribution areas and growth environment
s; collection status; genetic diversity in agronomic characters, grain
quality, resistance to diseases, pests and environmental stresses, an
d crossability. According to the results of diversity evaluation, some
collections with desirable characters have been obtained.