Methods are described used to link the Community Health Index and the
National Health Service Central Register (NHSCR) in Scotland to provid
e a basis for a national patient index, The linkage used a combination
of deterministic and probability matching techniques, A best-link pri
nciple was used by which each Community Health index record was allowe
d to link only to the NHSCR record with which it achieved the highest
match weight. This strategy, applied in the context of two files which
each covered virtually the entire population of Scotland, increased t
he accuracy of linkage approximately a thousand-fold compared with the
likely results of a less structured probability matching approach, By
this means, 98.8% of linkable records were linked automatically with
a sufficient degree of confidence for administrative purposes.