The goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the
labour movement and unemployment insurance (UI). Following a brief ove
rview of the evolution of the approach of labour movements towards UI,
the focus shifts to an analysis of a case study of the Israeli labour
movement. The study traces the development of the approach of this mo
vement towards UI during the pre-state period and following the establ
ishment of Israel. It indicates that, while the policy adopted by the
Israeli labour movement in the pre-state period was similar to that of
other labour movements, the motivation differed in that the goals of
the Israeli movement were primarily nationalist. In the post-independe
nce period, the labour movement objected to the adoption of UI and pre
vented the introduction of this programme for two decades. The reasons
for this are linked to the values and perceptions of the labour movem
ent leadership and the legacies of policies adopted during the pre-sta
te period.