EXPRESSION OF THE KIR2.1 (INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL) GENEIN THE HUMAN PLACENTA AND IN CULTURED CYTOTROPHOBLAST CELLS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DIFFERENTIATION
P. Mylona et al., EXPRESSION OF THE KIR2.1 (INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL) GENEIN THE HUMAN PLACENTA AND IN CULTURED CYTOTROPHOBLAST CELLS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DIFFERENTIATION, Molecular human reproduction, 4(2), 1998, pp. 195-200
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the Kir2.1 gene is ex
pressed by the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in cytotrophobl
ast cells at different stages of differentiation in culture. RNA was e
xtracted from cytotrophoblast cells isolated from term placentas and m
aintained in culture for 18, 66 and 114 h and from first, second and t
hird trimester placentas. Using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase c
hain reaction (RT-PCR) with gene-specific primers, a cDNA product of 1
.2 kb, as expected for Kir2.1 gene expression, was detected in all the
RNA samples from cytotrophoblast cells and from placentas. The RT-PCR
products were verified by sequencing and by detection of the expected
transcript size for the Kir2.1 mRNA at 5.6-5.7 kb on Northern blots,
using the 1.2 kb cDNA generated by RT-PCR. Northern blot quantificatio
n, using a control 28S rRNA probe, showed no significant difference in
Kir2.1 mRNA expression between any of the three stages of cytotrophob
last cell differentiation studied (ANOVA; n = 3 RNA samples from each
stage). These data demonstrate that the Kir2.1 gene is expressed by th
e human placenta and, specifically, by cytotrophoblast cells, at all s
tages of development and differentiation.