K. Ackerstaff et al., POLARIZATION AND FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY OF LAMBDA-BARYONS IN HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS, 2(1), 1998, pp. 49-59
The longitudinal polarization, the transverse polarization, and the fo
rward-backward asymmetry of A baryons, have been measured using a samp
le of 4.34 million hadronic Z(0) decays collected with the OPAL detect
or at LEP between 1990 and 1995. These results are important as an aid
to the understanding of hadronization mechanisms. Significant longitu
dinal polarization has been observed at intermediate and high momentum
. For x(E) (= 2(Lambda)/root s) > 0.3, the longitudinal polarization h
as been measured to be -32.9 +/- 5.5 (stat) +/- 5.2 (syst)%. We have o
bserved no transverse polarization A significant forward backward asym
metry has been measured and can be described by a JETSET model.