PAINFUL MONONEUROPATHY IN C57BL WLD MICE WITH DELAYED WALLERIAN DEGENERATION - DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION AND NERVE REGENERATION ON THERMAL AND MECHANICAL HYPERSENSITIVITY/
C. Sommer et M. Schafers, PAINFUL MONONEUROPATHY IN C57BL WLD MICE WITH DELAYED WALLERIAN DEGENERATION - DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION AND NERVE REGENERATION ON THERMAL AND MECHANICAL HYPERSENSITIVITY/, Brain research, 784(1-2), 1998, pp. 154-162
Wallerian degeneration with macrophage influx and production of proinf
lammatory cytokines is a critical factor in the development of hyperal
gesia in animal models of neuropathic pain. We hypothesized that in th
e mouse strain with delayed Wallerian degeneration, the C57BL/Wld mous
e, the temporal course of mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesi
a as well as the temporal profile of cytokine expression after nerve i
njury would differ from normal mice. Here we used the model of chronic
constriction injury of the sciatic nerve (CCI) to study the correlati
on of pain related behavior with peripheral nerve de-and regeneration
and concomitant cytokine production. Indeed, after CCI, C57BL/Wld mice
showed markedly reduced thermal hyperalgesia compared to normal C57BL
/6 mice, temporally related to the delayed recruitment of hematogeneou
s macrophages to the injured nerve. Endoneurial tumor necrosis factor-
alpha (TNF)-like immunoreactivity increased rapidly in normal mice but
did so with a delayed time course in C57BL/Wld mice. In addition, the
duration of mechanical allodynia was significantly prolonged in C57BL
/Wld mice as compared to C57BL/6 mice, in accordance with the delay in
regeneration of sensory nerve fibers in these mice. These results sug
gest that macrophage invasion and production of TNF may influence the
development of thermal hyperalgesia and that regenerative activity is
linked to mechanical allodynia in peripheral mononeuropathy. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science B.V.