Rj. Gleiser et al., EVOLVING THE BOWEN-YORK INITIAL DATA FOR SPINNING BLACK-HOLES, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 57(6), 1998, pp. 3401-3407
The Bowen-York initial value data typically used in numerical relativi
ty to represent a spinning black hole are not those of a constant-time
slice of the Kerr spacetime. If Bowen-York initial data are used for
each black hole in a collision, the emitted radiation will be partiall
y due to the ''relaxation'' of the individual holes to Kerr form. We c
ompute this radiation by treating the geometry for a single hole as a
perturbation of a Schwarzschild black hole, and by using second order
perturbation theory. We discuss the extent to which Bowen-York data ca
n be expected accurately to represent Kerr holes.