ALUMINUM SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF SPODIC-B HORIZONS CONTAINING IMOGOLITE-TYPE MATERIALS

Fifteen Swedish and Finnish soil samples from spodic B horizons contai ning imogolite-type materials were equilibrated with dilute NaCl and H Cl at 8 degrees C. For the NaCl extracts, apparent equilibrium with re spect to an Al(OH)(3) phase was reached in one to two weeks. Equilibri um with respect to an imogolite-type phase was slower, especially at l arge soil:solution ratios. The results show that log K-s (gibbsite), i.e. the logarithm of the solubility constant for reactive Al(OH)(3) a t 8 degrees C, was similar to 9.40 (8.29 at 25 degrees C) while log K -s (imogolite) was variable; for the soil studied in most detail it wa s 7.66 (6.64 at 25 degrees C). As well-ordered gibbsite rarely forms i n spodic B horizons, it is suggested that Al(OH)(3) and poorly-ordered allophanic materials may be slowly converted to less soluble and less reactive imogolite-type materials.