Reduction of Pu(V) in NaOH solutions is studied spectrophotometrically
and alpha-radiometrically. Sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4) and thiourea d
ioxide [(NH2)(2)CSO2], taken in a tenfold excess, reduce Pu(V) to Pu(I
V) in 4 M NaOH at 50 degrees C within several minutes. Hydroquinone is
a weaker reductant. Ascorbate and sulfite virtually do not react with
Pu(V). Hydrazine and hydroxylamine, taken in a 10(-3) M concentration
, reduce Pu(V) in 4-8 M NaOH with a moderate rate at 20 degrees C; hyd
roxylamine is effective even in 8-14 M NaOH.